CautiousUpdated SEP 1, 2026

Silver Spring, MD

ZIP 20904· Montgomery County· Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV· 57,244 residents· Median income $93,322· Leaning Buyer

20904 · Silver Spring, MD has a HavenScore of 39 — affordability is the drag — prices are stretched against local incomes.

At the ZIP's typical value, the estimated monthly payment takes 47% of the local median income (Zillow, US Census ACS) and runs $1,763 a month more than the median rent (Zillow ZORI). The buyer/seller gauge leans narrowly toward buyers, and has for 7 months. Typical values were flat over the last 90 days (Zillow ZHVI). The cautious band reflects the longer-run affordability and risk picture; the buyer lean is the near-term negotiating climate, and the two can differ.

Saved ZIPs on Haven get an email when the score moves 5+ points as monthly data lands, when the market gauge flips between buyers and sellers, when its valuation read moves against the model value, or when distress jumps in a week.

Zillow ZHVI peaked at $600,028 in Mar 2025; the latest value is -1.9% from that peak, 16 months on. Since January 2019 it is +37.1%. The sharpest 12-month move was -1.6%, ending Apr 2026.

Median price
$588,907
-1.20% past 12 mo
Est. monthly payment
$3,682/ mo
20% down · 30-yr fixed · 6.71% · incl. tax + insurance
38
HavenScore: higher than 8% of scored ZIPs.
-2 / 90d#293/320 in MDBuyer Score
Rank

Ranked #12,051 of 13,130 nationally · #849 of 996 large market ZIPs

Switch perspective

Buyer view active — Leans harder on affordability and downside risk.

Score inputs below recompute for this view

Affordability
26/100
Growth
34/100
Risk
57/100
Momentum
40/100
Livability
66/100
Score · trailing 12 mo
3239
+7 points
30-day
-2
90-day
-2
1-yr
+7

Snapshot

Numbers at a glance, with a year of history under each

Median price
$588,907
down-1.2% 12 mo
Typical home value across the middle tier of homes here — a smoothed Zillow index, steadier than individual sale prices.
Median price: higher than 80% of scored ZIPs.
Twelve-month trend shown as a sparkline; the newest value is $588,907.
Median rent
$1,919
up+1.0% 12 mo
Typical monthly rent (Zillow ZORI, with HUD fair-market rent filling in for smaller markets).
Median rent: higher than 55% of scored ZIPs.
Twelve-month trend shown as a sparkline; the newest value is $1,919.
Price-to-income
6.3×
Median home value divided by median household income. Under 4× has historically been comfortable; over 5× stretches most budgets.
Price-to-income: higher than 82% of scored ZIPs.
Est. monthly payment
$3,682
At the median value with 20% down, a 30-year fixed at 6.71%, plus property tax and insurance.
Est. monthly payment: higher than 74% of scored ZIPs.
Active listings
53
Homes listed for sale right now (Realtor.com). Rising inventory usually favors buyers; falling inventory favors sellers.
Active listings: higher than 53% of scored ZIPs.
Twelve-month trend shown as a sparkline; the newest value is 53.
Days on market
41
How long the typical listing sits before going under contract. Shorter means a tighter market; longer means more room to negotiate.
Days on market: higher than 29% of scored ZIPs.
Twelve-month trend shown as a sparkline; the newest value is 41.
Price cuts
+29.41%
Share of active listings that have lowered their asking price. Rising cuts usually precede softening values.
Twelve-month trend shown as a sparkline; the newest value is +29.41%.
Median income
$93,322
Median household income here, from the latest US Census American Community Survey.
Population
57,244
Current resident estimate. Growth is a demand tailwind; decline is a structural risk.
Twelve-month trend shown as a sparkline; the newest value is 57,244.
Overvaluation
+42.12%
How far today's values sit above the long-run price trend. Positive means stretched; negative means discounted versus trend.
Vacancy
5.0%
Below-average. Share of housing units that are vacant in this ZIP, from the latest US Census ACS 5-year tables.
Owner-occupied
51%
of homes. Share of occupied housing units owned by their occupants (vs. rented), from the US Census ACS.
Denial rate
25.0%
Above-average. Share of mortgage applications denied in this ZIP, from the latest CFPB / FFIEC HMDA disclosures.
Lending activity
13,068
originations. Mortgage originations recorded in this ZIP in the most recent HMDA reporting year. Higher counts = more active lending market.
Net migration
-2.3%
net outflow. Net migration as a share of population, from IRS SOI county-to-county migration data. Positive = more people moving in than out.
Income inflow
$79k
average. Average gross income of households moving INTO this ZIP, from IRS SOI data. Higher = ZIP attracting higher-income households.

Place

What it is like to live here, and what could flood or burn

Place profile
WalkabilityAbove-average walkability
EPA index 11.5 of 20 · EPA Smart Location Database · Jun 2021 · above 76% of scored ZIPs
Transit accessStop within a 10-minute walk
556 m to the nearest stop · EPA Smart Location Database · Jun 2021 · above 51% of scored ZIPs
Typical commuteLonger commute than typical
28 minutes one way · US median ZIP 22 · US Census ACS · above 15% of scored ZIPs
Jobs nearbyModerate employment nearby
1,097 jobs per sq mi · US Census LODES · above 72% of scored ZIPs
Physical riskRelatively Low (FEMA)
FEMA National Risk Index composite · Dec 2025 release · above 98% of scored ZIPs

Bands are each source’s own · tick marks the national median ZIP · not blended into the score

Hazard ledger · FEMA National Risk Index

Tract-level rolled up to ZIP · not a property-level rating · no future-year projection · refreshed annually (Dec 2025 release) · county tick = median of 44 scored ZIPs in Montgomery County

Everyday prices · BEA Regional Price Parities

Everyday prices in the Washington metro run 9% above the US average (BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024).

Rents in the index run 51% above the US average.

$75,000 at US-average prices buys what $81,650 buys here.

Metro-level index, US = 100 · 2024 · the Washington metro, not this ZIP alone

Housing cost burden · US Census ACS
Owners spending over 50% of income8%
US median ZIP 6%
Renters spending over 30% of income67%
US median ZIP 45%

What drives the score

Five pillars, each scored 0–100

Affordability

26/100

Growth momentum

34/100

Market risk

57/100

Momentum

40/100

Livability

66/100
Walkability
1–20 index · June 2021 vintage·EPA Smart Location Database
11.5
Transit access
Ranked against every scored ZIP·EPA Smart Location Database
555.6
Job density
Jobs per square mile, ranked against every scored ZIP·US Census LODES
1,096.8

See every input behind the pillars, with its value and source

Inside: Affordability: Price-to-income, Property tax rate, Median income · Growth momentum: 12-month price change, 12-month rent change, Population · Market risk: Overvaluation, Active listings, Price cuts · Momentum: Days on market, Buyer / seller gauge, Demand dial

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Market signals

Tailwinds and headwinds right now

Top 5 of 14 signals
Tailwinds0
Headwinds5
  • High price-to-income
    6.3× income — well above the national median
  • Declining prices
    -1.2% year-over-year
  • Population outflow
    -2.3% net — people leaving
  • Potentially overvalued
    42% above historical price-to-income
  • Widespread price cuts
    29% of listings cutting price
Buyer / seller gauge

Market conditions

Leaning Buyer

Conditions are easing in buyers' favor. The score reads more negotiation room than balanced.

-24
Strong buyerBalancedStrong seller
Trend
Heating toward seller
Gauge since Mar 2026Leaning Buyer now

Cycle read. Softening: prices -1.2% over the trailing year, with the market leaning toward buyers.

Asking vs closed
Typical value (index)
$588,907
Zillow ZHVI · Sep 2026
Median sale price
$636,000
Redfin · Sep 2026
Sale-to-list
101.7%
Redfin · Sep 2026
Sold above list
49.4%
Redfin · Sep 2026

The Zillow figure is a smoothed index of typical value, not a list price; the Redfin figures are closed sales for the month shown.

Momentum check

What's changed in the last 90 days

🔒 Haven
Locked

Median price

🔒 Haven
Locked

Inventory

🔒 Haven
Locked

Days on market

🔒 Haven
Locked

Price cuts

Change vs. prior 90 days · arrow shows direction, not whether it’s good or bad

Pulse signals unlock with Haven, plus a one-line market interpretation.

The 90-day numbers behind each tile open with Haven

Trend

Where it's been

Peak
$600,028
Mar 2025
From peak
-1.9%
16 mo ago
Since Jan 2019
+37.1%
Worst 12 mo
-1.6%
to Apr 2026
Best 12 mo
+14.5%
since 2018

Zillow ZHVI peaked at $600,028 in Mar 2025; the latest value is -1.9% from that peak, 16 months on. Since January 2019 it is +37.1%. The sharpest 12-month move was -1.6%, ending Apr 2026.

Cycle position — prices vs the model’s value estimate and the payment’s share of income vs five years ago — opens with Pro

Appreciation by window

Zillow ZHVI · rank among scored ZIPs
WindowChangePer yearUS rankMaryland rank
1 yeardown-1.2%-1.2%/yrHigher than 19% nationallyHigher than 20% in Maryland
3 yearsup+5.4%+1.8%/yrHigher than 28% nationallyHigher than 22% in Maryland
5 yearsup+11.4%+2.2%/yrHigher than 14% nationallyHigher than 17% in Maryland
10 yearsup+50.5%+4.2%/yrHigher than 11% nationallyHigher than 30% in Maryland
Since 2000up+185.8%+4.0%/yr

Starter homes vs the top tier

Zillow ZHVI tiers · Jul 2026
Bottom third (starter homes)
$400,540
up+9% 5Yup+48% 10Y
Middle third
$588,907
up+9% 5Yup+48% 10Y
Top third
$726,851
up+8% 5Yup+42% 10Y

Starter homes here rose 9% in five years while top-tier homes rose 8% (Zillow ZHVI tiers) — the two ends of the market moved together.

3-bedroom homes here run 66% above 2-bedrooms (Zillow ZHVI by bedroom); the MD median premium is 38%.

By home type · Zillow ZHVI mid tier
Single-family
$612,936
up+10% 5Y
Condo / co-op
$286,996
up+8% 5Y

Condos here are priced 53% below single-family homes (Zillow ZHVI by home type); over five years single-family rose 10% while condos rose 8%.

The historical reading — which months run highest and lowest here — opens with Haven

Rent, inventory, days on market, Zillow’s market heat, the % view and state and US reference lines open with Haven

Forecast

Where it's heading

The HavenScore Forecast Model (v1) projects this ZIP’s median value at 3-, 6-, and 12-month horizons, with 80% prediction intervals; Pro adds 24- and 36-month horizons.

Price Forecast

3-month projection · 80% range

🔒 Haven
3-month shown  |  6 & 12 months with Haven →
3-month
$577,836
-1.9%
80% range $560.8K$588.6K
6-month
🔒 Haven
12-month
🔒 Haven

Of the 3-month ranges we published since December 2025, 60% contained the actual price. Track record →

6- and 12-month projections, their 80% ranges, and what moves the forecast unlock with Haven.

Zillow's own published forecast has this ZIP's typical value fall 0.3% over the twelve months from July 2026 (Zillow Home Value Forecast).

Forecasts are the model’s projection, not a prediction. Actuals will differ.

See the 6- and 12-month price ranges for this ZIP and what moves the forecast

Haven · 14-day free trial · then from $8/mo

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Monthly cost

What you'd owe each month

Est. monthly payment
$3,682/ mo

20% down · 30-yr fixed · 6.71% · tax 1.05%

Principal$409
Interest$2,634
Property tax$515
Insurance$124
Rent vs buy
Median rent
$1,919
/ mo
Own (payment)
$3,682
/ mo
Monthly gap
+$1,763owning costs more each month

Insurance uses the average homeowners premium insurers reported for this ZIP in 2022, $1,488 a year (Treasury Federal Insurance Office).

Payment share of income

47%of the ZIP’s median income at the median value ($3,682/mo against $93,322 · Zillow, Freddie Mac PMMS, US Census ACS). Your own marker appears once you set an income or price in the calculator below.

Price-to-income · ZIP vs state vs US

Median home value ÷ median household income · Zillow ZHVI, US Census ACS · under 4× has historically been comfortable

Run the numbers

Your price, rate, down payment and income

Like for like: a 3-bedroom here rents for about $2,730 a month (HUD Small Area Fair Market Rent, FY2026) against a typical 3-bedroom value of $492k (Zillow ZHVI by bedroom) — a 6.7% gross rent yield.

Cost of ownership over time

Cumulative housing cost, interest paid, and equity built · 20% down · ZIP median income $93,322

See the 1-, 5-, and 30-year cost of owning here

Inside: Total housing cost · Interest paid · Principal paid · Equity built

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Equity assumes flat home value; real appreciation could push it higher · Rate 6.71%

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Comparable ZIPs

Same shape, lower entry

ZIPs the score groups near 20904 on Affordability and Growth — sorted by lowest median value. Each tile names what the lower price trades: commute (ACS), walkability band (EPA) and hazard rating (FEMA).

Sources

Every number, traced

Every metric above is sourced from public datasets, normalized against the national ZIP distribution. Home values and rents refresh monthly; demographics refresh annually.

Zillow Research
Home values, rents, inventory, transactions
Realtor.com
Inventory, days on market, price-cut share
Redfin
Sale prices, transaction volume
US Census ACS
Income, population, vacancy, cost burden
Freddie Mac PMMS
Current 30-year fixed mortgage rates
FHFA HPI
Long-term price trends
HUD Small Area FMR
Per-ZIP fair market rents (rural fallback)
BEA & IRS
Personal income growth, net migration
Lending & accessibility
Lending and neighborhood-access signals
Research the restNo crime or school rating here — why. The primary sources:GreatSchoolsNCES School SearchFBI Crime Data Explorer

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